nginx1.0.5インストールメモ(さくらのVPS - CentOS5.5)

[mitsugeek@mitsugeek ~]$ sudo su -
[root@mitsugeek ~]#  yum install pcre-devel zlib-devel openssl-devel
[root@mitsugeek ~]# cd /usr/local/src
[root@mitsugeek src]# wget http://sysoev.ru/nginx/nginx-1.0.5.tar.gz
[root@mitsugeek src]# tar xzvf nginx-1.0.5.tar.gz
[root@mitsugeek nginx-1.0.5]# cd nginx-1.0.5
[root@mitsugeek nginx-1.0.5]# ./configure \
  --prefix=/usr \
  --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx \
  --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \
  --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \
  --pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid  \
  --lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock \
  --user=nginx \
  --group=nginx \
  --with-http_ssl_module \
  --with-http_flv_module \
  --with-http_gzip_static_module \
  --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \
  --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/run/nginx/client/ \
  --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/run/nginx/proxy/ \
  --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/run/nginx/fcgi/ \
  --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/run/nginx/uwsgi/ \
  --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/run/nginx/scgi/
[root@mitsugeek nginx-1.0.5]# make
[root@mitsugeek nginx-1.0.5]# make install

コンパイルオプションは、http://wiki.nginx.org/NginxInstallOptions　のExample 3です。

ちなみにamazonLinuxのコンパイルオプションには沢山のwithが。。

[ec2-user@ip-10-156-17-167 ~]$ nginx -V
nginx version: nginx/0.8.53
built by gcc 4.4.4 20100726 (Red Hat 4.4.4-13) (GCC)
TLS SNI support enabled
configure arguments: 
 --user=nginx
 --group=nginx
 --prefix=/usr/share/nginx
 --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx
 --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
 --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log
 --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log
 --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/tmp/client_body
 --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/tmp/proxy
 --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/tmp/fastcgi
 --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/tmp/uwsgi
 --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/tmp/scgi
 --pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid
 --lock-path=/var/lock/subsys/nginx
 --with-http_ssl_module
 --with-http_realip_module
 --with-http_addition_module
 --with-http_xslt_module
 --with-http_image_filter_module
 --with-http_geoip_module
 --with-http_sub_module
 --with-http_dav_module
 --with-http_flv_module
 --with-http_gzip_static_module
 --with-http_random_index_module
 --with-http_secure_link_module
 --with-http_degradation_module
 --with-http_stub_status_module
 --with-http_perl_module
 --with-mail
 --with-file-aio
 --with-mail_ssl_module
 --with-ipv6
 --with-cc-opt='-O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -m64 -mtune=generic'
 --with-cc-opt='-O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -m64 -mtune=generic'

init.dスクリプトの作成

[root@mitsugeek nginx-1.0.5]# vi /etc/init.d/nginx

amazon Linuxから下記スクリプトをコピーして張り付けちゃう。

#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
#
# chkconfig:   - 85 15
# description:  Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
#               proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config:      /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# config:      /etc/sysconfig/nginx
# pidfile:     /var/run/nginx.pid

# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network

# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0

nginx="/usr/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)

NGINX_CONF_FILE="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"

[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx

lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx

start() {
    [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
    [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
    echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
    daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
    return $retval
}

stop() {
    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
    killproc $prog
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
    return $retval
}

restart() {
    configtest_q || configtest || return 6
    stop
    start
}

reload() {
    configtest_q || configtest || return 6
    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
    killproc $nginx -HUP
    echo
}

configtest() {
  $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}

configtest_q() {
    configtest >/dev/null 2>&1
}

rh_status() {
    status $prog
}

rh_status_q() {
    rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}

# Upgrade the binary with no downtime.
upgrade() {
    local pidfile="/var/run/${prog}.pid"
    local oldbin_pidfile="${pidfile}.oldbin"

    configtest_q || configtest || return 6
    echo -n $"Staring new master $prog: "
    killproc $nginx -USR2
    retval=$?
    echo
    sleep 1
    if [[ -f ${oldbin_pidfile} && -f ${pidfile} ]];  then
        echo -n $"Graceful shutdown of old $prog: "
        killproc -p ${oldbin_pidfile} -QUIT
        retval=$?
        echo
        return 0
    else
        echo $"Something bad happened, manual intervention required, maybe restart?"
        return 1
    fi
}

case "$1" in
    start)
        rh_status_q && exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    stop)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    restart|configtest)
        $1
        ;;
    force-reload|upgrade)
        rh_status_q || exit 7
        upgrade
        ;;
    reload)
        rh_status_q || exit 7
        $1
        ;;
    status|status_q)
        rh_$1
        ;;
    condrestart|try-restart)
        rh_status_q || exit 7
        restart
            ;;
    *)
        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|reload|configtest|status|force-reload|upgrade|restart}"
        exit 2
esac

http://wiki.nginx.org/RedHatNginxInitScript　と同じ？

実行権限の付与

[root@mitsugeek nginx-1.0.5]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx

/etc/sysconfig/nginxも作成しておく

[root@mitsugeek nginx-1.0.5]# vi /etc/sysconfig/nginx

# Configuration file for the nginx service

# set this to the location of the nginx configuration file
NGINX_CONF_FILE=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf

useraddする

amazonLinuxだとシェルは/bin/falseになってましたが、ここではnologinとしました。

[root@mitsugeek nginx-1.0.5]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin nginx

起動

[root@mitsugeek nginx-1.0.5]# /etc/init.d/nginx start
||>

アクセスするとWelcome to nginx!が表示されました。


**終了
>||
[root@mitsugeek nginx-1.0.5]# /etc/init.d/nginx stop
||>

**chkconfig の登録
>||
[root@mitsugeek nginx-1.0.5]# /sbin/chkconfig --add nginx
[root@mitsugeek nginx-1.0.5]# /sbin/chkconfig --level 345 nginx on

rebootして起動するか確認

[root@mitsugeek nginx-1.0.5]# reboot

何分かたってブラウザでアクセスしてみたら問題なく
Welcome to nginx!の文字が。

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