CakePHPのACL(Access Control List)の解説を砕いてみる~アプリケーションの準備~
CakePHPのACL(Access Control List)の解説を砕いてみる~ACL を制御するシンプルなアプリケーション~の続き。
ここでやるべきこと。
- 最新版のCakePHPをダウンロード
- database.php をセットアップ
- app/config/core.php の Security.salt の値を変更
- アプリ用のテーブル作成
- Bakeを使用してモデル・コントローラ・ビューを作成する
１２３．はすでに済んでいるという過程で、４．５．を行ってみる。
以下のsqlを実行するらしいが、自分なりにコメントを入れてみる。
とりあえずユーザを管理する為のテーブルを作る。
/*ユーザを管理する為のテーブル*/ CREATE TABLE users ( id INT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY, -- ユーザID username VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL UNIQUE, -- 外から見たユーザIDとなるもの password CHAR(40) NOT NULL, -- パスワード group_id INT(11) NOT NULL, -- グループID created DATETIME, -- 作成日付 modified DATETIME -- 更新日付 );
次にユーザが所属するグループを管理するテーブルを作る。
/*グループを管理するテーブル*/ CREATE TABLE groups ( id INT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY, -- グループID name VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL, -- グループ名 created DATETIME, -- 作成日付 modified DATETIME -- 更新日付 );
「ロールと権限」*1みたいな関係になるんだろうか？
で、以下はテスト用？の為のテーブル(だと思っている。。。)
CREATE TABLE posts ( id INT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY, user_id INT(11) NOT NULL, title VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL, body TEXT, created DATETIME, modified DATETIME ); CREATE TABLE widgets ( id INT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY, name VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL, part_no VARCHAR(12), quantity INT(11) );
とりあえず上記SQLを実行して次に、Bake.phpを実行して、まずModelを作成してみる。
$> php ~/www/1.2.x.x/cake/console/cake.php bake -app ~/www/1.2.x.x/app
Welcome to CakePHP v1.2.0.7692 RC3 Console
---------------------------------------------------------------
App : app
Path: ~/www/1.2.x.x/app
---------------------------------------------------------------
Interactive Bake Shell
---------------------------------------------------------------
[D]atabase Configuration
[M]odel
[V]iew
[C]ontroller
[P]roject
[Q]uit
What would you like to Bake? (D/M/V/C/P/Q)
> m
---------------------------------------------------------------
Bake Model
Path: ~/www/1.2.x.x/app/models/
---------------------------------------------------------------
Use Database Config: (default/test)
[default] > default
Possible Models based on your current database:
1. Group
2. Post
3. User
4. Widget
Enter a number from the list above, type in the name of another model, or 'q' to exit
[q] > 1
Would you like to supply validation criteria for the fields in your model? (y/n)
[y] > n
Would you like to define model associations (hasMany, hasOne, belongsTo, etc.)? (y/n)
[y] > y
One moment while the associations are detected.
---------------------------------------------------------------
Please confirm the following associations:
---------------------------------------------------------------
Group hasMany User? (y/n)
[y] > y
Group hasOne User? (y/n)
[y] > y
Would you like to define some additional model associations? (y/n)
[n] > n
---------------------------------------------------------------
The following Model will be created:
---------------------------------------------------------------
Name: Group
Associations:
Group hasOne User
Group hasMany User
---------------------------------------------------------------
Look okay? (y/n)
[y] > y
Baking model class for Group...
Creating file ~/www/1.2.x.x/app/models/group.php
Wrote ~/www/1.2.x.x/app/models/group.php
Cake test suite not installed. Do you want to bake unit test files anyway? (y/n)
[y] > y
You can download the Cake test suite from http://cakeforge.org/projects/testsuite/
Baking test fixture for Group...
Creating file ~/www/1.2.x.x/app/tests/fixtures/group_fixture.php
File exists, overwrite? ~/www/1.2.x.x/app/tests/fixtures/group_fixture.php (y/n/q)
[n] > n
Skip ~/www/1.2.x.x/app/tests/fixtures/group_fixture.php
---------------------------------------------------------------
Interactive Bake Shell
---------------------------------------------------------------
[D]atabase Configuration
[M]odel
[V]iew
[C]ontroller
[P]roject
[Q]uit
What would you like to Bake? (D/M/V/C/P/Q)
> 同様にPost・User・Widgetも作成する。
「Would you like to supply validation criteria for the fields in your model? (y/n)」(バリデーション関係)
の質問のみ「ｎ」で返事してみた。
次に、Controllerの作成。
$> php ~/www/1.2.x.x/cake/console/cake.php bake -app ~/www/1.2.x.x/app Welcome to CakePHP v1.2.0.7692 RC3 Console --------------------------------------------------------------- App : app Path: ~/www/1.2.x.x/app --------------------------------------------------------------- Interactive Bake Shell --------------------------------------------------------------- [D]atabase Configuration [M]odel [V]iew [C]ontroller [P]roject [Q]uit What would you like to Bake? (D/M/V/C/P/Q) > c --------------------------------------------------------------- Bake Controller Path: ~/www/1.2.x.x/app/controllers/ --------------------------------------------------------------- Possible Controllers based on your current database: 1. Group 2. Post 3. User 4. Widget Enter a number from the list above, type in the name of another controller, or 'q' to exit [q] > 1 --------------------------------------------------------------- Baking GroupsController --------------------------------------------------------------- Would you like to build your controller interactively? (y/n) [y] > y Would you like to use scaffolding? (y/n) [n] > n Would you like to include some basic class methods (index(), add(), view(), edit())? (y/n) [n] > y Would you like to create the methods for admin routing? (y/n) [n] > n Would you like this controller to use other helpers besides HtmlHelper and FormHelper? (y/n) [n] > n Would you like this controller to use any components? (y/n) [n] > n Would you like to use Sessions? (y/n) [y] > n --------------------------------------------------------------- The following controller will be created: --------------------------------------------------------------- Controller Name: Groups --------------------------------------------------------------- Look okay? (y/n) [y] > y Creating file /~/www/1.2.x.x/app/controllers/groups_controller.php Wrote ~/www/1.2.x.x/app/controllers/groups_controller.php Cake test suite not installed. Do you want to bake unit test files anyway? (y/n) [y] > y You can download the Cake test suite from http://cakeforge.org/projects/testsuite/ Baking unit test for Groups... Creating file ~/www/1.2.x.x/app/tests/cases/controllers/groups_controller.test.php File exists, overwrite? ~/www/1.2.x.x/app/tests/cases/controllers/groups_controller.test.php (y/n/q) [n] > n Skip ~/www/1.2.x.x/app/tests/cases/controllers/groups_controller.test.php --------------------------------------------------------------- Interactive Bake Shell --------------------------------------------------------------- [D]atabase Configuration [M]odel [V]iew [C]ontroller [P]roject [Q]uit What would you like to Bake? (D/M/V/C/P/Q) >
「Would you like to include some basic class methods (index(), add(), view(), edit())? (y/n)」がyで、
「Would you like to use Sessions? (y/n)」がn。
同様にPost・User・Widgetも作成する。
最後にViewを作成。
$> php ~/www/1.2.x.x/cake/console/cake.php bake -app ~/www/1.2.x.x/app Welcome to CakePHP v1.2.0.7692 RC3 Console --------------------------------------------------------------- App : app Path: ~/www/1.2.x.x/app --------------------------------------------------------------- Interactive Bake Shell --------------------------------------------------------------- [D]atabase Configuration [M]odel [V]iew [C]ontroller [P]roject [Q]uit What would you like to Bake? (D/M/V/C/P/Q) > v --------------------------------------------------------------- Bake View Path: ~/www/1.2.x.x/app/views/ --------------------------------------------------------------- Possible Controllers based on your current database: 1. Group 2. Post 3. User 4. Widget Enter a number from the list above, type in the name of another controller, or 'q' to exit [q] > 1 Would you like to create some scaffolded views (index, add, view, edit) for this controller? NOTE: Before doing so, you'll need to create your controller and model classes (including associated models). (y/n) [n] > y Would you like to create the views for admin routing? (y/n) [y] > n Creating file ~/www/1.2.x.x/app/views/groups/index.ctp Wrote ~/www/1.2.x.x/app/views/groups/index.ctp Creating file ~/www/1.2.x.x/app/views/groups/view.ctp Wrote ~/www/1.2.x.x/app/views/groups/view.ctp Creating file ~/www/1.2.x.x/app/views/groups/add.ctp Wrote ~/www/1.2.x.x/app/views/groups/add.ctp Creating file ~/www/1.2.x.x/app/views/groups/edit.ctp Wrote ~/www/1.2.x.x/app/views/groups/edit.ctp --------------------------------------------------------------- View Scaffolding Complete. --------------------------------------------------------------- Interactive Bake Shell --------------------------------------------------------------- [D]atabase Configuration [M]odel [V]iew [C]ontroller [P]roject [Q]uit What would you like to Bake? (D/M/V/C/P/Q) >
「Would you like to create some scaffolded views (index, add, view, edit) for this controller?
NOTE: Before doing so, you'll need to create your controller and model classes (including associated models). (y/n)」がy
同様にPost・User・Widgetも作成する。
次のページはまた今度（ぁ）
次のページへ進む。
